Ask the Doctor: Q&A

Q:
I had a bilateral mastectomy three years ago because of stage one ER positive breast cancer in the left breast and DCIS in the right. I chose to have a double mastectomy to avoid radiation. I hate my reconstruction! It feels unnatural and bulbous, and the breasts are too far apart. They are uncomfortable when I sleep because they are too big (they are gel inserts). I can’t feel anything on the front of either of my breasts. Can you help me?

Susan

A:

Hi Susan,


You are not alone. Many women have gel implant reconstructions that feel very unnatural. Fortunately, there is an excellent chance we can help you. 
We have reconstructed hundreds of women using only their own tissue (DIEP flaps or sGAP flaps), which leaves the most natural-feeling breast reconstruction currently possible. Fortunately, a prior history of unsatisfactory implant-based reconstructions doesn’t affect our ability to reconstruct your breasts using your own tissue.

In the unlikely event that you do not have adequate donor tissue for a fully natural reconstruction, there are other options available (such as placing the implants in front of the muscle), but we recommend using your own tissue if possible for the most natural, long-lasting result. 
I would be very happy to speak with you by phone, or see you for a consultation, if you would like. Please let us know how we may help.


Richard M. Kline, Jr., MD

Should I Have a Bilateral Mastectomy Instead of Lumpectomy and Radiation?

This week, Dr. James Craigie of The Center for Natural Breast Reconstruction answers a special two-part question.

Q: Do you know of surgeons in northwest Ohio who can do natural breast reconstruction? I was diagnosed with DCIS and had a lumpectomy done and now am considering a bilateral mastectomy instead of radiation. I was a AA cup size and don’t have much breast tissue left, so I feel like I could use the reconstruction, which is why I am considering the mastectomy.

A: Thank you for your question. I’m sorry I don’t know anyone in that area. Based on your situation you are asking a very good question!

If you have little breast tissue remaining after your lumpectomy then if you went through radiation the breast may develop more abnormal shape. When that occurs, it is difficult to fix that breast because of the radiation effects. If you instead remove the remaining breast tissue you could rebuild the breast to the size you wanted based on how much of your own tissue you have to use. Also you would not need radiation. Remember that implants after radiation are more likely to have complications than without radiation. 

Q: If the DCIS is in one breast, would a double mastectomy make sense, so I could even out the “new” size I choose? Also, do you have information on recurrence rates if I try a nipple-sparing or skin sparing mastectomy?  Is that wise at all?

A: Questions regarding recurrence rates are best answered by the surgeon who performs the mastectomy. We work closely with them as a team and perform the reconstruction immediately after the mastectomy. I’ll be glad to forward your question to the expert. In general, recurrence rates should be the same or lower for mastectomy vs.  lumpectomy and radiation. Skin and nipple sparing mastectomy should be the same as well. For your situation we would get the cancer specialists we work with to give us their opinion before we could give you specific recommendations.

We do have patients choose to do what you mentioned frequently, for the same reasons. Preventive mastectomies are done to reduce the chances of getting breast cancer. If someone is high risk, then they  might decide to reduce the risk of DCIS on the other side. When someone has enough donor tissue we try to give them the best result possible based on each person’s expectations. If you had a bilateral mastectomy we would try to make the new breasts fuller and uplifted as long as there was enough donor tissue to work with. I hope this answers your questions. Let me know.

Dr. James Craigie

Center for Natural Breast Reconstruction

Have a question about breast reconstruction you’d like answered from our surgical team? Just ask us!