Ask The Doctor – Will My Medical Insurance Policy Cover My Procedure?

<alt="medical insurance coverage"/>This week , Gail Lanter, CPC, Practice Manager of The Center for Natural Breast Reconstruction answers your question.

QUESTION: I have Buckeye Medical Insurance and I wanted to know if it will cover reconstruction of my right breast after having a lumpectomy and radiation treatment. It left my right breast disfigured, so I need to have this surgery. Thanks!

ANSWER:  I’m happy to try to answer your question for you. Buckeye Medical Insurance looks like it offers a few different types of policies so without knowing which you have I can give you some general information. There are some payers who will not consider reconstruction of lumpectomy defects unless medical necessity has clearly been established. However, the majority of reputable insurers will allow for a reconstruction procedure if a medically necessary lumpectomy results in a significant deformity – as often happens with radiation treatment. Your surgeon’s office should be able to submit all of your documentation, including photos, demonstrating the problem you are having and ask that Buckeye pre-authorize the procedures necessary to reconstruct the area so you have a definitive answer prior to undertaking surgery.

There are many possibilities as far as what procedure to use according to what specific problem you are experiencing. It could be as simple as a scar revision procedure with fat grafting or as complex as the muscle sparing procedures in which we specialize according to how severe the defect. You would definitely want to consult with your plastic surgeon to get a plan as your next step.

Hope that information is useful, and please let us know what else we can do for you. We’re always happy to help!

— Gail Lanter, CPC, Practice Manager 

Have a question about breast reconstruction or post-surgical care you’d like answered from our surgical team? Just ask us!

Your Most Frequently Submitted Ask the Doctor Questions Answered

ask the doctorWe at The Center for Natural Breast Reconstruction look forward to answering your questions each Friday.  We have decided to bring back our most frequently asked questions and once again share the answers with you. The questions below were answered by the team at The Center for Natural Breast Reconstruction.

I’d like to have a mastectomy to reduce my risk of breast cancer.  Will my insurance company pay for it?

Most insurance companies do have criteria under which they will consider a prophylactic mastectomy medically necessary—as a reminder, if they pay for your mastectomy they must also cover a reconstructive procedure of your choice. There are always exceptions to this rule, as outlined in WHCRA 1998, but this law does protect the majority of women insured in the United States.

I’ll highlight some of the actual criteria obtained from medical policy documents from some of the nation’s largest insurers. This is a pretty comprehensive list but it’s always a good idea to consult your plan’s medical policy documents to determine their specific coverage criteria prior to undergoing any medical / surgical procedure.

“BIG INSURANCE CO #1” covers prophylactic mastectomy as medically necessary for the treatment of individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer when any ONE of the following criteria is met:

Individuals with a personal history of cancer as noted below:

Individuals with a personal history of breast cancer when any ONE of the following criteria is met:

  • Diagnosed at age 45 or younger, regardless of family history.
  • Diagnosed at age 50 or younger and EITHER of the following:
    • At least one close blood relative with breast cancer at age 50 or younger.
    • At least one close blood relative with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
  • Diagnosed with two breast primaries (includes bilateral disease or cases where there are two or more clearly separate ipsilateral primary tumors) when the first breast cancer diagnosis occurred prior to age 50.
  • Diagnosed at any age and there are at least two close blood relatives* with breast cancer or epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer diagnosed at any age.
  • Personal history of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
  • Close male blood relative with breast cancer.
  • An individual of ethnicity associated with higher mutation frequency (e.g., founder populations of Ashkenazi Jewish, Icelandic, Swedish, Hungarian, or Dutch).
  • Development of invasive lobular or ductal carcinoma in the contralateral breast after electing surveillance for lobular carcinoma in situ of the ipsilateral breast.
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ confirmed on biopsy.
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ in the contralateral breast.
  • Diffuse indeterminate microcalcifications or dense tissue in the contralateral breast that is difficult to evaluate mammographically and clinically.
  • A large and / or ptotic, dense, disproportionately-sized contralateral breast that is difficult to reasonably match the ipsilateral cancerous breast treated with mastectomy and reconstruction.
  • Personal history of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
  • Personal history of male breast cancer.

Individuals with no personal history of breast or epithelial ovarian cancer when any ONE of the following is met:

  • Known breast risk cancer antigen (BRCA1 or BRCA2), p53, or PTEN mutation confirmed by genetic testing.
  • Close blood relative with a known BRCA1, BRCA2, p53, or PTEN mutation.
  • First- or second-degree blood relative meeting any of the above criteria for individuals with a personal history of cancer.
  • Third-degree blood relative with two or more close blood relatives with breast and / or ovarian cancer (with at least one close blood relative with breast cancer prior to age 50).
  • History of treatment with thoracic radiation.
  • Atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia, especially if combined with a family history of breast cancer.
  • Dense, fibronodular breasts that are mammographically or clinically difficult to evaluate, several prior breast biopsies for clinical and / or mammographic abnormalities, and strong concern about breast cancer risk.

Who is a close blood  relative? A close blood relative / close family member includes first- , second-, and third-degree relatives.

A first-degree relative is defined as a blood relative with whom an individual shares approximately 50% of his / her genes, including the individual’s parents, full siblings, and children.

A second-degree relative is defined as a blood relative with whom an individual shares approximately 25% of his / her genes, including the individual’s grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nephews, nieces, and half-siblings.

A third-degree relative is defined as a blood relative with whom an individual shares approximately 12.5% of his / her genes, including the individual’s great-grandparents and first-cousins.

GET IT IN WRITING: Some of the above criteria may sound like Greek to most of us.  Ultimately the key to finding out if your insurance will consider prophylactic mastectomy in your individual case lies in the hands of yourphysician and you. A comprehensive set of medical records clearly outlining your particular risk along with a request made to your insurance company for written pre-authorization or pre-determination of benefits is the best thing to do to assure if your insurance company will consider your procedure medically necessary.

What are some criteria that may disqualify a patient for breast reconstruction?

Any serious medical conditions which would prevent a patient from tolerating 4-8 hours of general anesthesia would prevent her from having flap reconstruction. Some medical conditions, such as diabetes, increase various risks (in particular, risks of wound healing problems), but do not disqualify the patient from having reconstruction. We do not perform reconstruction on patients who are currently cigarette smokers (or use nicotine in any form) because nicotine’s effects on wound healing after flap surgery is frequently catastrophic. However, most patients will clear all nicotine form their system after a month’s abstinence. Some very slender patients do not have enough donor tissue anywhere on their bodies for flap reconstruction, but this is quite uncommon.

How long after chemotherapy or radiation should I wait before reconstruction?

Breast reconstruction cannot be performed until 6 months after a patients’ final radiation treatment. However, chemotherapy varies. Some women have mastectomy & reconstruction immediately and do not start chemotherapy until after that is completed. Some women have to do chemotherapy first and then have mastectomy & reconstruction. Others have their mastectomy, have chemotherapy and wait to have reconstruction. Planning and timing is based on the type of cancer, pathology, oncology recommendation and the patient preference.

We enjoy answering and educating women on their options for breast reconstruction. If you have a question you would like answered, we’d love to hear from you!

 



 



 

How to Maximize Insurance Coverage and Discover the Full Range of Benefits

health insuranceHealth insurance coverage can be confusing, and often patients don’t know what is covered, which can lead to problems and extra expense. Following are three ways to maximize your insurance coverage and get the most for your money.

Premium cost isn’t the only consideration.

Many employers offer only one health insurance policy, but you do have the option to purchase coverage elsewhere. If you choose to purchase privately, look at more than the monthly premium before buying. Plans vary widely in their coverage and total cost, and some will be a better fit with your family’s health situation and desired coverage.

You should consider several things when buying health insurance:

  • Coverage should be adequate for any current health issues, including paying for prescriptions, medical equipment, and services such as physical therapy and nursing care.
  • Pre-existing condition coverage varies, but normally there is a waiting period before insurance will cover those health issues.
  • Deductible is the amount you pay each year before insurance goes into effect. This may be separate from your copayment.
  • Coinsurance is the percentage you pay after insurance kicks in. This typically varies from 10–50%.
  • Maximum out-of-pocket expense is the maximum dollar amount you will pay each year. Once you have reached that amount, insurance pays 100% up to the maximum plan dollar limit.
  • Maximum plan dollar limit is the most the policy will pay. Plans may have an annual and / or lifetime maximum dollar limit.
  • Copayment is the amount you pay at the time you visit the doctor, pick up a prescription, or enter the hospital. This payment may or may not count toward your deductible.

You will also want to check whether your doctors and pharmacies are listed in the insurance company’s network of providers. If they are, your visits and prescriptions will cost less. If they aren’t, you’ll pay considerably more—and some plans will not cover any care given out of network.

Read your policy thoroughly.

It’s not exciting reading, but familiarizing yourself with your policy will avoid nasty surprises and extra cost and hassle later. Speaking of surprises, you might find services and products are covered that you never thought of, such as alternative treatments and over-the-counter medicine.

Insurers send updated policies regularly, so be sure to read those as well, and keep the summary of benefits handy for quick reference.

Double-check your policy before, during, and after you receive care.

Make sure that everything you need is covered by your policy. Check whether you will need referrals from your physician or authorizations from the insurance company before you go in for care. Every insurance company has specific procedures they follow, and straying from them can cost money or time.

Any time you receive care, you need to be proactive about ensuring that your doctor’s office is coding and submitting your information correctly. Afterward, carefully check all bills to see that the insurance company is paying them. Don’t be afraid to talk to the insurance company directly and do what you can to maximize your coverage.

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Will My Insurance Company Pay for a Mastectomy to Reduce My Risk of Breast Cancer?

health insuranceWe’re putting a little twist on our Ask the Doctor post today. We receive lots of great questions from patients; some are medical while others pertain to insurance, billing, and other-office related information. Today, I will be answering a popular question we receive regarding insurance.

I’d like to have a mastectomy to reduce my risk of breast cancer.  Will my insurance company pay for it?

Most insurance companies do have criteria under which they will consider a prophylactic mastectomy medically necessary—as a reminder, if they pay for your mastectomy they must also cover a reconstructive procedure of your choice. There are always exceptions to this rule, as outlined in WHCRA 1998, but this law does protect the majority of women insured in the United States.

I’ll highlight some of the actual criteria obtained from medical policy documents from some of the nation’s largest insurers. This is a pretty comprehensive list but it’s always a good idea to consult your plan’s medical policy documents to determine their specific coverage criteria prior to undergoing any medical / surgical procedure.

“BIG INSURANCE CO #1” covers prophylactic mastectomy as medically necessary for the treatment of individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer when any ONE of the following criteria is met:

Individuals with a personal history of cancer as noted below:

Individuals with a personal history of breast cancer when any ONE of the following criteria is met:

  • Diagnosed at age 45 or younger, regardless of family history.
  • Diagnosed at age 50 or younger and EITHER of the following:
    • At least one close blood relative with breast cancer at age 50 or younger.
    • At least one close blood relative with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
  • Diagnosed with two breast primaries (includes bilateral disease or cases where there are two or more clearly separate ipsilateral primary tumors) when the first breast cancer diagnosis occurred prior to age 50.
  • Diagnosed at any age and there are at least two close blood relatives* with breast cancer or epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer diagnosed at any age.
  • Personal history of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
  • Close male blood relative with breast cancer.
  • An individual of ethnicity associated with higher mutation frequency (e.g., founder populations of Ashkenazi Jewish, Icelandic, Swedish, Hungarian, or Dutch).
  • Development of invasive lobular or ductal carcinoma in the contralateral breast after electing surveillance for lobular carcinoma in situ of the ipsilateral breast.
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ confirmed on biopsy.
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ in the contralateral breast.
  • Diffuse indeterminate microcalcifications or dense tissue in the contralateral breast that is difficult to evaluate mammographically and clinically.
  • A large and / or ptotic, dense, disproportionately-sized contralateral breast that is difficult to reasonably match the ipsilateral cancerous breast treated with mastectomy and reconstruction.
  • Personal history of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
  • Personal history of male breast cancer.

Individuals with no personal history of breast or epithelial ovarian cancer when any ONE of the following is met:

  • Known breast risk cancer antigen (BRCA1 or BRCA2), p53, or PTEN mutation confirmed by genetic testing.
  • Close blood relative with a known BRCA1, BRCA2, p53, or PTEN mutation.
  • First- or second-degree blood relative meeting any of the above criteria for individuals with a personal history of cancer.
  • Third-degree blood relative with two or more close blood relatives with breast and / or ovarian cancer (with at least one close blood relative with breast cancer prior to age 50).
  • History of treatment with thoracic radiation.
  • Atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia, especially if combined with a family history of breast cancer.
  • Dense, fibronodular breasts that are mammographically or clinically difficult to evaluate, several prior breast biopsies for clinical and / or mammographic abnormalities, and strong concern about breast cancer risk.

Who is a close blood  relative? A close blood relative / close family member includes first- , second-, and third-degree relatives.

A first-degree relative is defined as a blood relative with whom an individual shares approximately 50% of his / her genes, including the individual’s parents, full siblings, and children.

A second-degree relative is defined as a blood relative with whom an individual shares approximately 25% of his / her genes, including the individual’s grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nephews, nieces, and half-siblings.

A third-degree relative is defined as a blood relative with whom an individual shares approximately 12.5% of his / her genes, including the individual’s great-grandparents and first-cousins.

GET IT IN WRITING: Some of the above criteria may sound like Greek to most of us.  Ultimately the key to finding out if your insurance will consider prophylactic mastectomy in your individual case lies in the hands of your physician and you. A comprehensive set of medical records clearly outlining your particular risk along with a request made to your insurance company for written pre-authorization or pre-determination of benefits is the best thing to do to assure if your insurance company will consider your procedure medically necessary.

–Gail Lanter, CPC, Office Manager