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How to Keep Your Tresses Healthy and Radiant

September 19, 2011 by

healthy hair tipsHaving a healthy head of hair is easier than you might think. It all starts with your diet and ends with what you put on your hair. Following are a few tips to create the healthy hair you’ve always wanted.

Your hair is what you eat.

One of the easiest ways for doctors to see if their patients eat a healthy diet is to look at their hair. What you eat dictates how healthy your hair is from the inside out.

When it comes to nourishing your hair, get your nutrients from food, and use supplements such as multivitamins only as an insurance policy. Other concoctions that promise thicker, fuller hair don’t give your body anything you can’t give yourself through good food choices.

Eat a balanced diet of the following foods to nourish your hair:

  • Salmon, flaxseed, nuts, and seeds for omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Meat, dairy, and poultry for high-quality protein.
  • Fruits and vegetables, especially dark green and carrots, for vitamins A and C.
  • Nuts, seeds, eggs, and beans for trace minerals such as biotin and zinc.

If you eat a poor diet, your hair will suffer because it’s not getting the nutrients it needs.

Use a gentle shampoo and conditioner.

As it cleanses, shampoo strips the natural oils that make your hair shiny and healthy, so you put conditioner on it to bring back the shine and promote softness. Many shampoos have harsh detergents called sulfates, and two of the most common are sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). These ingredients create the suds we’re used to, but they also cause  your hair to lose moisture and can fade color.

Sulfate-free hair cleansing can take many forms: sulfate-free shampoos, cleansing conditioners, and natural hair soaps. Any of these choices are much gentler to your hair, and you’ll be amazed at how much softer and healthier your hair looks and feels.

Try hair treatments.

Especially if you blow dry, curl, or straighten your hair, regular hair treatments can dramatically improve the look and feel of your hair. Your hairdresser can recommend treatments, and stores carry a large variety, ranging from hot oil vials to deep conditioning packs.

You don’t need to wash every day.

Women who switch from washing their hair every day to every other day report that their hair is stronger, silkier, and healthier than those who wash every day. It’s simply not necessary for most women to wash their hair daily. Often, women who believed their hair was oily find that after a short adjustment period, they are able to wash less frequently, and some use dry shampoo in between washings.

What do you do to keep your hair healthy?

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How to Address Stubborn and Chronic Back Pain

September 12, 2011 by

back painBack pain is not merely inconvenient; it can incapacitate you and make everyday living painful and difficult. Statistics show that 70–80% of us experience severe or prolonged back pain at some point in our lives.

In addition to pain relief creams and stretching exercises to do at home, your doctor can prescribe heat treatments, braces, and medications. If you have stubborn or chronic pain and are open to complementary or alternative therapy, you can manage back issues whether your pain is in the neck or upper, middle, or lower back.

Always keep your doctor informed about any complementary therapies you decide to try, and make sure that any professionals you work with are appropriately licensed in their fields. A simple Google search will tell you all you need to know about certification and licensure.

Yoga and Tai Chi

The slow, gentle movements in yoga and tai chi stretch your back muscles and increase blood flow, helping to reduce pain. No matter which part of your back hurts, your instructor will know at least one pose to alleviate pain—and you’ll feel relief in minutes. Yoga and tai chi require little to no equipment, so you can do them anywhere you have a little room.

Physical Therapy

A physical therapist will not only show you exercises to reduce back pain, but he or she will also show you how to move to keep pain at bay. You’ll discover how to get up from a chair, walk, bend over, and pick up items correctly. He or she will also discuss how good posture will help your back.

When you work with a physical therapist, you’ll have exercises to do at home as well as appointments for therapy in an office or hospital. Physical therapists use a range of equipment and tools, such as stationary bicycles and heated pools.

Massage Therapy

A good massage therapist will soothe your back pain while working on the muscles that are causing you to hurt. When you meet your massage therapist, describe exactly where the pain is and how sharp it is so he or she will know which muscles to massage. Often, therapists work with essential oils and salves to further decrease pain and relax muscles.

Chiropractic

Spinal manipulation is an excellent tool for realigning the body and reducing back pain, whether it is acute or chronic. As with physical therapy, your chiropractor may use a variety of tools to help you in the office and send you home with a list of exercises. Many people use chiropractors on a short-term basis, while others visit regularly even after the pain is gone.

Acupuncture

An ancient Chinese therapy, acupuncture involves very thin needles inserted in specific areas of the body to balance the flow of energy and reduce pain. Back problems, as well as knee and elbow pain, are commonly treated with acupuncture, though not everyone will respond to the therapy.

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The Good Fat versus the Bad

September 5, 2011 by

avocadoFor several years, we’ve been told to reduce or cut fat from our diets. While it seems like good advice, this message is too simplistic. A better message is to make sure we get enough good fat in our diet and cut out the bad fat. Not all fats are equal, and once you know the difference, you’ll be well on your way to better health.

What is fat and why do we need it?

Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are just that: an essential part of our diet like protein, carbohydrate, vitamins, and minerals. EFAs cannot be produced by the body and must come from food. The truth is that you need a certain amount of fat to be healthy. In addition to providing energy and insulation, fat has several functions in the body:

  • Your body needs dietary fat to transport and use the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. These vitamins keep your eyes, skin, blood, kidneys, and bones healthy.
  • Dietary fat, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, reduces symptoms of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.
  • Fat helps the body synthesize hormones, and it promotes healthy cell function.
  • Children need fat to develop normally, both physically and mentally.
  • Fat slows digestion and helps your body absorb nutrients.
  • Your brain needs fat to function, and nerves are covered with a substance made from fat.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids reduce depression, dementia, and memory problems.

Unfortunately, many people have been led to believe that any food with fat should be avoided, which has spawned an incredible number of “fat-free” foods. Fat gives food flavor, so to replace this flavor, manufacturers add sugar—not a good tradeoff.

Which are the good fats?

Good fats come in many foods, such as avocados, nuts and seeds, and fish. Moderation is the key. Don’t be afraid to cook in olive or coconut oil, which are more stable at high temperatures than vegetable oils. Go ahead and put real butter on your toast, and eat nut butters, olives, and fatty fish such as salmon. Put some real cream in your coffee.

The bad fat you want to avoid

Trans fats are found in stick margarine, vegetable shortening, and most packaged or processed foods. Trans fats are created in a laboratory by forcing hydrogen through vegetable oil to make it solid at room temperature. These fake fats increase inflammation in your body and can raise cholesterol.

Food manufacturers can claim a product has no trans fats if it has less than 0.5 grams per serving, so reading labels is vital to avoiding trans fats. If you see the words “partially hydrogenated” or “hydrogenated,” don’t eat it.

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Breast’s Anatomy: What Makes Up a Breast?

August 31, 2011 by
Image to the left taken from emedicine.medscape.com.

Breasts are milk-producing (mammary) glands surrounded by fat and are attached to the front of the chest by ligaments. The breast rests on the pectoralis major chest muscle, but has no muscle tissue itself. The fat in the breasts determines their shape and size, which varies among women even though the size of the mammary gland system is relatively standard. In addition, women commonly have one breast that is larger than the other.

Breasts begin developing between the ages of 9 and 14 for most girls, and signal the start of puberty. Breast tissue is highly sensitive to the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin throughout the menstrual cycle. While breastfeeding, prolactin triggers milk production within the breast, and its anatomy is simple yet complex.

Lobules, Alveoli, and Ducts

Breasts have 15 to 20 sections known as lobes or lobules that converge at the nipple. Each lobule consists of hollow sacs called alveoli, and the lobules are connected through ducts. The final collection area for milk is known as the main duct.

During breastfeeding, prolactin stimulates the alveoli to pull nutrients from the woman’s blood to produce breast milk, and oxytocin causes the alveoli to release the milk through the mammary ducts to the nipple.

Nipple

Also known as the mammary papilla, the nipple is the outlet for the mammary ducts and where milk is secreted.

Areola

Often included when referring to the nipple, the areola is the round pigmented area surrounding the nipple. During breastfeeding, small bumps on the areola known as Montgomery glands produce an oily substance that cleans and lubricates the nipple.

Lymph Nodes and Ducts

The lymphatic system helps fight infection by capturing and excreting pathogens and toxins through lymph nodes and ducts. These nodes are found near the breast, in the armpit, and behind the breastbone. Often, axillary (armpit) lymph nodes are removed during mastectomy.

Cooper’s Ligament

This ligament is often called “nature’s bra” because it lifts the breast and prevents it from sagging.

For a slideshow on breast anatomy, visit http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/breast-cancer-early-stage/BC00001.

Have questions about breast cancer? Visit our blog’s Ask the Doctor section.

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Kicking Off Breast Cancer Awareness Month in Columbia, SC

August 29, 2011 by

breast cancer awarenessIn or near the Columbia, SC area? If so, join The Center for Natural Breast Reconstruction team and other physicians and clinicians from all over South Carolina and the Green Hair Salon as we host our very own breast cancer awareness party.

During this fun-filled evening, you’ll have the opportunity to socialize with various physicians from across the state and ask questions about breast cancer, prevention, and breast reconstruction. Throughout the night, our team members, as well as other physicians, will speak about breast cancer and what you need to know to make smart, informed decisions about breast cancer.

Whether you know of someone who has faced breast cancer, or are currently fighting the battle with breast cancer, this event is for all women who are eager to educate themselves about their breast health options.

green hair salon

center for natural breast reconstruction

See below for more details on this event:

When: Monday, October 3, 2011, at 6 p.m.

Where: 2000 Park Street, Suite 104, Columbia, SC 29201

Food & Drink: Wine and cheese will be offered

Admission: FREE

RSVP appreciated, but not required: (866) 374-2627

We hope to see you there! And don’t forget, bring your questions.

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Weird Breast Issues That Aren’t Really Weird At All

August 22, 2011 by

breast changesFrom nipple leakage to uneven sizes, our breasts often confuse or scare us. Most of the time, what appears to be a breast problem isn’t a problem at all, but a completely normal occurrence. Breast information isn’t at the forefront of the news unless it’s connected to cancer, so we don’t receive much information about breast issues that aren’t serious.

The following breast issues are typically normal, even though they may seem odd. Let us stress that if you have questions about any breast issue, or feel that something isn’t right, do not hesitate to call your doctor. Always listen to your gut and intuition.

Uneven breast sizes

If you look closely at other parts of your body that come in pairs, such as your eyes, hands, and feet, you’ll see that each one of the pair is different from the other, and this includes your breasts. Some women may find that one breast is a size or two different from the other, and this is normal.

Lumpy breasts

Have you ever driven yourself crazy because you think you’ve found several lumps during a self-exam? This one can be scary, but for some women, lumps are a normal part of their breast tissue. Called fibrocystic breasts, this noncancerous condition is very common, especially among premenopausal women. Dense breast tissue tends to feel lumpy, which is one more reason to know what is normal for your breasts and do thorough monthly self-exams.

Nipple leakage when you’re not pregnant

Nipple leakage is common, and fluid can be almost any color or consistency. Some women experience spontaneous leakage, while for others, the leakage occurs only if the nipple is stimulated. Rarely, leakage signals something more serious, so check with your doctor if you’re concerned or it regularly occurs spontaneously.

Extra nipples

Some men and women are born with extra nipples, much as female animals have. According to Texas ob-gyn Michael Yang, MD, when a fetus forms, it has a milk line with several nipples that runs from the armpits down to the groin. Extra nipples typically disappear before birth, but some don’t, and their appearance ranges from molelike to actual miniature breasts.

Menstrual cycle-related breast changes

Thank your hormones for those breast changes during the month. Estrogen and progesterone increase and decrease during your cycle, which can cause breast tenderness and nipple soreness. If your breasts are unbearably sore, ask your doctor for advice on nutritional support.

Weight gain or loss from breasts

Speaking of breast changes, women often lament the fact that when they lose weight, it comes from their breasts first. Because breasts are mostly fat, it’s normal for them to change size when you lose weight.

Again, call your doctor with any breast-related concerns or questions.

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The Truth behind High-Fructose Corn Syrup

August 15, 2011 by

high fructose corn syrupHigh-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is corn syrup that is processed to convert some of its glucose into fructose to make it sweeter. HFCS is the sweetener of choice for most food companies, and is found in everything from bread to baby food. It has replaced sugar (sucrose) in processed food and baked goods because it costs less than sugar.

HFCS has become controversial recently because of its widespread use in products that one wouldn’t expect to contain sugar. As studies have found an alarming number of ill effects that appear to be caused or worsened by HFCS, such as higher triglycerides, greater insulin resistance, increased abdominal fat, and elevated blood pressure, the food industry and corn growers maintain that HFCS is safe, even preferable to cane or beet sugar. HFCS has also been linked to weight gain in a Princeton animal study.

As noted, the effects of HFCS are controversial and still being studied, but one fact remains: the amount of sweeteners in our food today is very high—we’re simply eating too much sugar in general. Most HFCS consumption is in the form of soft drinks. According to the USDA Economic Research Service, in 2003 the average American consumed 63 pounds of HFCS, 75% in soft drinks. As the use of HFCS has exploded over the past decade, that number is likely to be much higher today, and does not include all the other sugars that we consume, most of which have no nutrient value.

Some food manufacturers are removing HFCS from their products, which is an encouraging step, but we’d like to suggest that you become vigilant about your sugar intake. A good place to start is to reduce soft drink intake; read labels; avoid sugar, especially HFCS, whenever possible; and eat whole, fresh foods whenever you can. The less your food has been processed, the healthier it is.

When you’re reading labels, anything with the word syrup or sweetener (or ending in –ose) is a sugar. Some other sugars and sugar derivatives to watch for are maltodextrin or dextrin, sorghum, brown rice syrup, agave nectar, treacle, xylose, fruit juice concentrate, and dehydrated cane juice.

Have you reduced your intake of HFCS?

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4 Must-Try Outdoor Activities

August 1, 2011 by

outdoor fitnessExercise can be a dirty word, so we prefer to talk about being active. When you’re active, you’re doing things you enjoy, so it doesn’t feel like a chore. During the summer, you have a wide range of outdoor options to have fun, keep your weight down, elevate your mood, and get some fresh air. We’ve discovered a few outdoor activities you might like to try . . .

Kayaking

A highly enjoyable water sport, kayaking is similar to canoeing, but a kayak typically has a closed deck. The kayaker sits with legs in front and uses a double-bladed paddle. Any body of water, from a river to an ocean, is suitable for kayaking. If you like excitement, kayaking down swift-moving rivers, waterfalls, and rapids—also known as whitewater kayaking—is for you.

Kayaking works most of the muscles of the body, especially the torso and arms. You can certainly purchase everything you need to kayak, but kayaking companies will also outfit you on a rental basis.

Surfing

Another water sport, surfing has always been synonymous with ocean waves, but it can be done anywhere waves occur, such as lakes or rivers. The surfer rides a surfboard, a 5-foot or longer flat platform, and maneuvers the board toward a wave hoping it will carry him or her forward, called catching the wave. Once the surfer has caught the wave, he or she stands up on the board to ride the wave. Surfing takes patience and practice.

Surfing works all the major muscle groups, especially the muscles of your upper body while catching the wave, and the muscles of your core, legs, and buttocks while riding the wave. The only equipment you need is a surfboard, which may be purchased or rented.

Paddleboarding

Similar to surfing, paddleboarders ride a board, but instead of catching waves far from shore, the rider stays nearer to shore, sits or kneels on the board, and uses a swimming motion or an oar to move the board. Variations including paddle surfing and doing yoga on the paddleboard make this sport fun and accessible for almost anyone.

Like kayaking and surfing, paddleboarding is a full-body workout and is an excellent cardiovascular activity. Paddleboards tend to be longer than most surfboards, up to 15 feet or more, and can be purchased or rented.

Hiking

For those who prefer dry land or exploring, hiking offers a fun way to stay active and see the outdoors. Most serious hikers are environmentally conscious, and they walk trails in mountainous or hilly areas. Hikers receive a double benefit: exhilarating activity and incredible views. Many people get away from the hustle and bustle of their lives by hiking, and they enjoy the peace of being one with nature.

Hiking works most major muscle groups, and the higher hikers climb, the better workout they get. Equipment is simple: good hiking boots, thick socks, protective clothing, and a backpack stocked with food, water, a compass, and a map of the area. If the hike is going to be longer than a few hours or in areas without trails, the hikers should have other essentials such as a knife, fire starter, flashlight, and GPS device.

Have you tried any of these activities, and did you enjoy them? Any tips for the rest of us?

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Low-Fat Ways to Spice up Any Dish

July 22, 2011 by

low-fat dishesOne criticism of low-fat diets is boredom and blandness, because fat adds flavor to meals. Spices and condiments can add all the flavor you want without adding extra calories or contributing to health issues.

When using spices, don’t be afraid to experiment. One way to know if a spice is right for your dish is to do the sniff test. Smell the spice, and you’ll be able to tell right away if it’s right for the meal you’re planning. We’ve searched our spice rack to bring you some fresh ideas to create new flavors without fat.

Meat and poultry

Even low-fat cuts of meat benefit from thoughtful use of spices. Try tenderizing and then marinating your meat overnight before cooking. You can find plenty of commercial marinades in a variety of flavors, but some have high fructose corn syrup or excess sodium, so be sure to read all labels. Try using steak sauce, beer, wine, soy sauce, or fruit juice. Marinade recipes abound online and provide variety.

Spice and seasoning blends such as Mrs. Dash, Nature’s Seasons, and seasoned salt and pepper take a simple cut of meat or poultry and make it taste like a gourmet masterpiece. Instead of simply sprinkling the spice, try rubbing it into the meat directly. Single spices that pack a flavor punch include garlic, dill, sage, rosemary, and cinnamon. You can also add vegetables during cooking, such as mushrooms and onions.

Seafood

Lemon pepper and fresh-squeezed citrus fruit enhance seafood, as do low-sugar, low-fat tartar sauce and cocktail sauce. Most spice companies produce spice blends specifically for seafood, and for a real treat, add a little parmesan before baking.

Vegetables

Veggies are an important staple of a low-fat diet because of their fiber and low calorie count. Spice blends are delicious on vegetables, and some spices that add a unique flavor include marjoram, nutmeg, onion, and cinnamon. Think outside the box when using spices. Perhaps an apple pie or pumpkin pie spice would work with squash. Instead of butter and sour cream for baked potatoes, try some low-fat plain yogurt with chives, salt, and fresh-ground pepper.

Be sure to keep an eye on sodium, high-fructose corn syrup, and hydrogenated fat when you’re spicing up your food. The main rule in using spices is that there is no right or wrong. Use the spices you like in combinations that make sense to you. You never know what delicious spice blends you’ll create.

Do you have any low-fat ways to spice up a dish? We’d love to hear about them in our comments section!

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Personal Fundraising: How to Get Involved and Raise Awareness for Breast Cancer

July 20, 2011 by

fundraiser ideasBreast cancer research can always use more funding to continue the battle, and every dollar helps. Increasingly, people are turning to personal fundraising, and often partner with well known, established foundations to raise money.

The following tips and ideas might help you get your fundraising off to a good start:

Start a webpage or blog. Share your support, thoughts, and ideas about breast cancer with others through a personal webpage or blog. They’re easy to set up and provide a place for you to post articles, share your thoughts, and illustrate your fundraising efforts.

Donate instead of gifting. Rather than buy gifts for family and friends, donate that money through your page, and let your family know you’d rather have donations to your webpage than gifts this year.

Let everyone know. Don’t be shy—send an email, post your fundraising page on your Facebook and Twitter accounts, and spread the word about upcoming events. People are willing to give when asked, so don’t be afraid to ask!

Solicit contributions from companies you do business with. Again, just ask for what you want. All they can do is say no. Prepare a short talk about what you’re doing, and give them the URL for your page. The more businesses you approach, the more money you’ll raise.

Hold a garage sale. Most of us have items sitting around that others could use, so why not declutter your home and donate to a good cause at the same time? This is the perfect time of year for yard sales, and perhaps you can encourage neighbors or friends to donate items.

Do it online. If you have items that you’d rather sell online, use eBay, Etsy, or Craigslist to sell them.

Hold your own event. Why not hold your own event? It could be a 5K, a bake sale, a car wash, a barbecue . . . the possibilities are endless. Be sure to check and see which types of promotional materials you can use and what is permissible in your area.

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